Methodology

JIS and TIF methodology

A concise technical overview of the current scoring framework used by Ignatius Journal Services.

The IJS model evaluates journals using a three-component framework: citation dynamics, editorial integrity, and transparency and accountability. These are represented by the True Impact Function™ (TIF), the Journal Integrity Score™ (JIS), and a supporting layer that includes data verification, independent mediation, and a living repository of journal evaluations.

Journal Integrity Score™ (JIS)

The Journal Integrity Score™ (JIS) is a binary code consisting of seven bits, or pillars. Each pillar receives either a binary 1 when the journal meets the stated criterion or a binary 0 when it does not. The sum of the seven bits can also be reported to show the cumulative score.

PillarIdeal state - binary 1Non ideal state - binary 0
1 RetractionsZero retractions in the prior 12 monthsOne or more retractions in the prior 12 months
2 FormattingStandard scientific structure without rigid proprietary rulesSubstantial stylistic or proprietary formatting burden
3 LimitsNo arbitrary word, figure, or table limits that constrain scientific clarityMeaningful restrictions imposed
4 FormsNo redundant manual metadata re-entry at initial submissionSubstantial manual re-entry of manuscript data
5 SpeedMean time to first decision ≤ 21 daysLonger mean time to first decision
6 CopyrightAuthor-retained copyright / open license modelCopyright transfer or comparably restrictive arrangement
7 CostArticle processing charge (APC) = $0Any material APC burden

The current JIS model is intentionally simple and transparent. A later version can incorporate partial credit within pillars rather than using only all-or-none scoring. Transparent policies regarding the use and disclosure of artificial intelligence in manuscript preparation are encouraged as part of ethical editorial practice. Formal Methodology Paper (JIS). ⬇️ PDF

True Impact Function™ (TIF)

CAT equation. TIF = C / (A × T)

The True Impact Function™ (TIF) uses the CAT equation. Here, C is the total number of citations accumulated by the analyzed article set from the index year to the analysis date, A is the number of articles in that set, and T is the mean elapsed time since publication for those articles in units of years. TIF enables near real-time assessment of citation velocity, avoiding the multi-year lag inherent in traditional impact metrics. Though not part of the CAT equation, the index year and the analysis date are additional required reporting parameters so that every calculation remains interpretable and reproducible. Formal Methodology Paper (TIF). ⬇️ PDF

Why it is dynamic

New journals do not need to wait for legacy indexing cycles - which typically takes 3 years - before reporting whether their papers are being used and cited.

Why it is fairer

Normalizing by article count and elapsed time reduces distortion from publication-date timing and from single highly cited outliers.

Why it is broader

OpenAlex–based workflows intentionally capture citations from non-traditional works such as preprints, theses, and other scholarly venues beyond narrower commercial databases.

Transparency and accountability layer

The transparency and accountability layer supports the TIF and JIS by ensuring that data sources are verifiable, disputes can be independently reviewed, and journal evaluations are continuously updated. This includes:

  • Data source verification, using reproducible citation workflows (e.g., OpenAlex)
  • Independent mediation, providing structured review of unresolved editorial disputes
  • Living repository, maintaining an evolving database of journal characteristics and metrics

Why pair TIF with JIS

High citation activity alone does not mean that a journal is fair to authors. Pairing TIF with JIS provides both an outcome measure and a process measure.

Why compare against legacy metrics

Showing TIF alongside Journal Impact Factor or SCImago-style measures helps readers understand where citation velocity agrees with—and diverges from—older systems.

Journal Integrity Score™ (JIS) and True Impact Function™ (TIF) are proprietary analytical frameworks developed by Ignatius Journal Services.